Based on a number of recent problems, experience clearly indicates that a more stringent and consistent approach to parts, materials, and processes—including qualification—must be followed. One major objective is to establish a revised standard that defines the necessary characterization, qualification, and screening tests for microelectronics and other piece-part commodities (e.g., hybrids, capacitors, resistors, relays, and connectors) that would clear them for use in space applications. This includes government participation to ensure that risks are not solely quantified on cost and schedule, but life performance as well. A rewrite of technical requirements for space parts, materials, and processes is under way based on previously existing military standards.